b7 Agassiz of the Ice
   
Page 076
1 T or F: The Epic of Gilgamesh is a mythical tale of Gilgamesh's search for truth in this reality.
2 T or F: An erratic is a natural dolmen or "perched" boulder, block, rock, or stone, clearly out of the place of its origin.
3 T or F: Boulder train is the name of a railway service in Colorado’s Denver mining district.
4 T or F: Von Buch a student of Werner at Freiberg became a staunch advocate for Neptunism but later converted to Volcanism..
5 T or F: Saussure was a sherpa in the Himalayas.
6 T or F: The mammoth steppe accumulated blown in dust.
7 T or F: An ice sheet with a Fennoscandian (Finland and Scandinavian) center joined with ice caps on northern Britain and Ireland.
8 T or F: Jura mountains of granite bear limestone erratics from the Alps,
9 T or F: Hutton and Saussure could agree on the origin of erratics.
10 T or F: Von Buch imagined that erratics had traveled like cannon balls hurled down Alpine valleys.
11 T or F: Pierre Bot is a huge erratic block of gneiss on limestone of the Jura Mountains.

Gilgamesh
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Natural dolmen
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076-02-01-phaeton.jpg (25257 bytes)
Boulder train
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Von Buch
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076-04-01-Leopold_von_buch.jpg (91565 bytes)
Saussure
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076-05-01-saussure.jpg (21162 bytes) 076-05-02-saussure_alps.jpg (17260 bytes)
Mont Blanc
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076-06-01-mt-blanc.jpg (64838 bytes)
mammoth steppe
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loessic grassland
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Fennoscandian
ice sheet
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076-09-01-FennoscandianIceSheet.jpg (73356 bytes)
Geography of
Switzerland
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Alpine ice cap
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076-11-01-Quelccaya.jpg (456924 bytes)
Jura mountains,
perched erratics
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076-12-01-Alpenrelief.jpg (173442 bytes)
Lake Geneva
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Lake Neuchâtel
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Hutton, ice
blocks sliding
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Saussure, flood
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Playfair, glaciers,
see p.181 in:
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Von Buch,
erratics
boulders
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Erratic
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076-18-03-perched_erratic.jpg (14668 bytes)

Page 077
1 T or F: The baton for developing the Ice Age theory passed in turn from Perraudin to Venetz to Charpentier to Agassiz.
2 T or F: Agassiz’s ice-age theory was further developed by d’Orbigny.
3 T or F: For Agassiz, species extinctions that separated epochs were the result of abrupt times of Earth cooling.
4 T or F: Loess is fluviatile loam.
5 T or F: Murchison’s "drift" is a cold-water marine deposit.
6 T or F: Till is unstratified and outwash is stratified.
7 T or F: The Driftless Area of Wisconsin was cleared of covering drift by the passage of glacial ice over it.
8 T or F: Agassiz studied glaciers at first hand beginning in 1836 and published his findings in 1840.

Perraudin
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077-01-01-Perraudin.jpg (35449 bytes)
Venetz
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077-02-01-b7venet2.gif (20049 bytes)
Charpentier
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077-03-01-Charpentier.jpg (33584 bytes)
Agassiz
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077-04-01-Agassiz.jpg (69619 bytes)
Glaciers,
piedmont
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077-05-01-piedmont-glacier.jpg (315434 bytes)
D’Orbigny
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077-06-01-dOrbigny_1802.jpg (38181 bytes)
Agassiz,
species
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Lyell, loess
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Murchison,
drift
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Till
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077-10-01-Till.jpg (37741 bytes) 077-10-02-Kirkwall-till.jpg (42175 bytes) 077-10-03-KeithWater-till.jpg (21552 bytes) 077-10-04-two-tills.jpg (37715 bytes)
Outwash
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077-11-02-inverdruie-terrace.jpg (28514 bytes)
Geikie, 
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Ice Age and its Relation to the Antiquity of Man,
1874
Driftless
Area SW
Wisconsin
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077-13-04-driftlessarea.jpg (409043 bytes)
Agassiz
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077-14-01-Agassiz_in_the_Concrete.jpg (81655 bytes)
Aar glacier,
Switzerland
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077-15-01-Aar1840.jpg (96538 bytes)
Cahoot
(stone-slab
hut)
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077-16-02-cahoot.jpg (27183 bytes)
Agassiz,
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Études Sur les Glaciers (Study on Glaciers)
077-17-04-striations.jpg (157008 bytes)

Page 078
1 T or F: Nansen at age 27 proved that Greenland is covered by an ice sheet by skiing (in 41 days) across it.
2 T or F: Zastrugi are sharp irregular grooves or ridges formed on a snow surface by wind erosion and deposition.
3 T or F: The men that first sailed (early 1840s) right into the heart of the Arctic pack ice
d’Urville, Ross, and Wilkes.
4 T or F: In the Antarctic, looming brings into view land below the horizon.
5 T or F: Agassiz’s "Ice Age" was induced from drift (as it became called) being everywhere on striated bedrock.
6 T or F: Dawson claimed that so-called glacial striations record shoreline scour by shells as sealevel had incrementally risen.
7 T or F: Recessional moraines are uniformitarian evidence of prolonged pauses in the overall slow "retreat" (diminishing extent) of the glaciers at the end of the Ice Age.

Nansen,
Greenland
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078-01-01-Fridtjof_Nansen.jpg (12899 bytes)
sastrugi
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078-02-01-Sastrugi.jpg (18876 bytes)
Antarctica
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078-03-01-antarctica.jpg (253886 bytes)
Belling-
hausen,
1820
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078-04-01-von_Bellingshausen.jpg (14815 bytes)
Amundsen
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078-05-02-South_Pole_Openning.jpg (22257 bytes)
d’Urville,
1840
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078-06-01-astro_durville.gif (195407 bytes) 078-06-02-Dumo1842.jpg (63874 bytes)
Terre Adelie
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Ross 1841
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078-08-01-ross.jpg (552327 bytes)
Ross ice
shelf
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Wilkes
1842
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078-10-01-wilkes.jpg (383149 bytes)
Gurney,
looming
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Agassiz,
diluvium on
striated
bedrock.
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Dawson,
glacial
theory
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078-13-01-dawson.jpg (20717 bytes)
Moraines
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Recessional
moraines
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King,
Whitney
Glacier
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078-16-02-king.jpg (62053 bytes) 078-16-03-Brewer_Party1864.jpg (84288 bytes)
Beaumont
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078-17-01-Elie_de_beaumont.jpg (13168 bytes)
Whitney
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078-18-01-Josiah_whitney.jpg (46334 bytes)
Yosemite
Valley
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078-19-01-yosemitevalley.jpg (77566 bytes)

Page 079
1 T or F: Beaumont and Muir agreed that Yosemite Valley was shaped by glacial action operating over long periods of time.
2 T or F: Agassiz was killed when he fell from the Zoology building at Stanford University during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
3 T or F: Bischoff is a type of Nile mud
4 T or F: Helix hispida, Pupa muscorum, and Helix nemoralis are marine gastropods.

Glaciers on
Mount Shasta
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079-01-01-Whitney&BolamGlaciers.jpg (72307 bytes)
Yosemite
Valley
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Muir
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079-03-01-Muir1872.jpg (22620 bytes)
Fairchild,
hanging valleys
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079-04-01-Fairchild.jpg (46627 bytes)
Jordan
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Bischoff
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Helix hispida
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Pupa muscorum
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079-08-02.jpg (54123 bytes)
Helix nemoralis
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