b5 Volcanism and climate
Page 074
 
1 T or F: Byron's Darkness poem was an exaggeration of a real event.
2 T or F: Andean-type volcanos occur only in South America.
3 T or F: Aerosols can persist for years in the troposphere
4 T or F: The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo caused Earth’s albedo to be greater for two years.
5 T or F: The 1883 eruption of Krakatau made Moon look blue as seen from China.
6 T or F: The 1815 Mount Tambora eruption in Indonesia caused misery in New England remembered as "eighteen hundred and froze to death.
7 T or F: Before AD 79 what is now Vesuvius was called Mt. Somna.
8 T or F: Before ca.1645 BC what is now Mt. Thera was called Santorini.
9 T or F: The Late Bronze Age ca.1645 BC eruption that made a sea-filled caldera where Mt. Thera once was possibly spawned the legend of Atlantis.
10 T or F: Flood-basalt eruptions build stratovolcanoes.
11 T or F: Benjamin Franklin recognize that the "dry fogs" of volcanism cool the climate.

Byron
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Tambora, 1815
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074-02-01-tambora.jpg (16083 bytes)
Albedo
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074-03-01-albedo_afterPinatubo.jpg (30441 bytes)
Andean-type
volcanos
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Cubic ice
crystals
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Troposphere,
rain washed
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Mount
Pinatubo,
1991
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074-07-02-pinatubo.jpg (91707 bytes)
Mount
Tambora
1815
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074-08-01-Tambora.jpg (181740 bytes)
Mt. Somna,
AD 79
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074-09-01-vesuvius.jpg (134527 bytes)
Thera,
1645 BC
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074-10-01-thera-santorini.jpg (59924 bytes)
Phreatomagmatism
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Phreatomagmatic
Laki fissure
eruptions, 1783
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074-12-01-Laki.jpg (28113 bytes)
Steingrímsson
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Franklin,
dry fogs
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074-14-01-FranklinAmbassadortoFrance.jpg (29903 bytes)
Flood/plateau
/stratified/trap
basalts
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074-15-01-Western-Ghats.jpg (112424 bytes)
074-15-02 074-15-02-columbiaPlateau.jpg (130035 bytes)