Page 063 a32 A catch phrase definition for uniformitarianism
1 T or F: Cuvier was the first to recognize that the first step to make in divining the past is to establish the present firmly.
2 T or F: Kuhn finds 17th century encyclopedic writings are a mess
3 T or F: Profundity of a revolution in science can be gauged by the virulence of conservative attacks.
4 T or F: Füchsel erkannte, dass die Erde aus Schichten besteht, die nacheinander und unter gleichen Verhältnissen entstanden sind.
5 T or F: William Whewell favored "uniformitarian" thinking over "catastrophism."
6 T or F: Bacon saw Mathematics as the door and key to the sciences.
7 T or F: The statement "The Present is the key to the Past" occurs in the Introduction
to Geikie’s Text-book of Geology, 1882.
 

Cuvier,
to divine
past
establish
present
firmly.063-01-01
063-01-01mastodon_Cuvier.jpg (305261 bytes)

Kuhn
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Cohen
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Füchsel
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Blumenbach
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063-04-01blumenbach.jpg (20676 bytes)

von Hoff
063-06-01

Bacon's
Tower
Folly bridge
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063-07-01Bacon-sTower_Folly-bridge.jpg (52636 bytes)
Geikie,
Text-book
of Geology

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063-08-01Archibald_Geikie.jpg (5187 bytes)

Page 064
1 T or F: The eruption 79 CE of Monte Somma, buried the commercial city of Pompeii to roof height in ash
2 T or F: Kircher postulated that all volcanoes are safety valves of Earth’s fiery interior.
3 T or F: Lacroix called the "fiery cloud," that buried the commercial city of Pompeii a nuée ardente.
4 T or F: Pliny The Elder mourned Pliny The Younger.
5 T or F: A masonry dam was built ca. 2925 BCE to control Nile-overflow into the Faiyum Depression.
6 T or F: Before there were land plants there was no soil as we know it.
7 T or F: More than two billion years ago there as much free oxygen in the atmosphere as today.  

Vesuvius,
Monte Somma
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064-01-02vesuvius&somma.jpg (149017 bytes)
064-01-04somma.jpg (23981 bytes)
064-01-02Herculaneum.jpg (9697 bytes)
064-01-05Vesuvius_from_Pompeii.jpg (34689 bytes)
Kircher,
eruption
Sicily
064-02-01
064-02-015etna_sicily.jpg (70874 bytes)
Lacroix,
Pelee,
St. Pierre
Martinique
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064-03-01Ships.gif (28034 bytes)
    
064-03-02nuee-ardente.jpg (40366 bytes)
064-03-02StPierre.jpg (39263 bytes)
Pliny, elder and younger
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064-04-02misenumPlinyyounger.jpg (40861 bytes)
Boorstin, Discoverers
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064-05-03Discoverersbook.jpg (12034 bytes)

Cicero, Seneca, Plutarch
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Cicero
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Seneca
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Plutarch
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Pliny
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Egypt, first masonry dam
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(Types of dams)
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Faiyum (Fayoum)
Depression
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 064-10-01getmap.gif (68127 bytes)  
064-10-02Arsino.gif (70912 bytes)
Arsinöitherium zitteli

32 years for each billion
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Before land plants
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Free oxygen, burial of plant debris
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Kauffman, Investigations
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