a15 Paradigm of the natural sciences
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1 T or F: Byron was impatient with obsfucation.
2 T or F: A paradigm is a principle that underlies a whole branch of philosophy.
3 T or F: Adam Smith and Joseph Black caroused with Hutton at the Oyster Club.
4 T or F: John Clerk of Eldin often geologized with Hutton in the field.
5 T or F: Like Werner who was his contemporary, Hutton wrote little but lectured to many at the university.
6 T or F: The past history of our globe must be explained by what can be seen to be happening now. (Hutton)
7 T or F: St. Augustine taught that time, often deficient to our schemes, is to nature endless and as nothing.
8 T or F: Kirwan championed Hutton’s Theory of the Earth.

Byron, Coleridge
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Paradigm
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Paradigm first appeared in English
in the 15th century, meaning
“an example or pattern.”
Uniformitarianism
Hutton, 1785
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(Roman numerals)
Lyell, 1830
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Adam Smith
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029-04-01-AdamSmith.jpg (19449 bytes)In Edinburgh Smith established a weekly
dining club, the Oyster Club, which met on
Fridays at a tavern in Grassmarket.
Joseph Black
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029-05-01-josephBlack.jpg (13534 bytes)His thesis published in 1756
under the title Experiments upon
Magnesia Alba, Quicklime, and
Some Other Alcaline Substances

sounded the death knell of the
phlo-gis-ton theory.
John Clerk of Eldin
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In Hutton’s words:
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The past history of our globe must be explained by what
can be seen to be happening now. No powers are to be
employed that are not natural to the globe, no action to be
admitted except those of which we know the principle.

What more can we require? Nothing but time.
St. Augustine
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Hutton's critic,
Kirwan
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