a2 Earth’s age makes for an historical geology
Page 006 
1 T or F: Numerous huge fallen boulders and the rarity of their known fall suggest to Lhwyd a very old Earth.
2 T or F: Before visiting Siccar Point, neither Playfair nor Hall conceived of a world older than 6000 years.
3 T or F: Canyon Diablo was excavated by a meteorite impact.
4 T or F: Scriptural geologists as Richard Kirwan opposed deistic Huttonian philosophy.
5 T or F: Apollo returned lunar rocks established Moon’s age to be half that of Earth’s
6 T or F: Eclipses of Jupiter’s moons allowed Roemer to estimate the speed of sound.
7 T or F: Bradley was the first to measure the parallax of a star.
8 T or F: Bessel was the first to measure the parallax of a star.
9 T or F: 61 Cygni is about ten and a half light years from Earth.

Edward Lhwyd
006-01-01
006-01-01-Lhwyd.jpg (135510 bytes)
Hutton, Playfair, Hall,
Siccar Point
006-02-01
006-02-02
006-02-03
006-02-01-Sicca.jpg (123177 bytes)
Scriptural geology
006-03-01
006-03-02
( recommendations to
Flood geologists
006-04-01 )
( Gap theory
006-05-01 )
006-05-01-Gap.gif (47973 bytes)
Canyon Diablo
iron meteorite
006-06-01
006-06-02
006-06-03
006-07-01
006-06-02-CDiablo.jpg (35984 bytes)
Apollo returned
lunar rocks
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006-08-02
006-08-03
006-08-01oldestMoonrks.jpg (75308 bytes)
Roemer, eclipses
of Jupiter’s moons
006-09-01
006-09-02
006-09-03
006-09-04
006-09-01-OleRoemer.jpg (7571 bytes)
Bradley, speed of light
(given speed of Earth)
006-10-01
006-10-01-lightaberration.jpg (26241 bytes)
Bessel,
parallax of 61 Cygni
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006-11-0-Bessel.jpg (100002 bytes)


Page 007
1 T or F: Fizeau and Foucault worked as a team to directly measure the speed of light.
2 T or F: Modern astronomy began with the photographic recording of stellar spectra.
3 T or F: Shapley and Curtis debated the size of the solar system.
4 T or F: In 1923, a distantly-faint Cepheid variable in Andromeda was seen by Hubble.
5 T or F: Hooker reflector measures 200 inches in diameter.
6 T or F: Andromeda and Milky Way galaxies are two and a half million light years apart.
7 T or F: A Cepheid variable has an intrinsic brightness inversely related to the rate of its blink.
8 T or F: Polaris is the morning star.
9 T or F: Henrietta Swan discovered Cepheid variables to be a "yardstick to the universe."
10 T or F: Hubble Space Telescope is set atop Maui, Hawaii.
11 T or F: Hubble Deep Field is a view of the universe as it was billions of years ago.
12 T or F: Mauna Kea is an active volcano in Hawaii.
13 T or F: Lyman-alpha emission is emitted from hydrogen.
14 T or F: Hubble expanding-universe theory rationalizes the decreasing red shift of ever more distant galaxies.
15 T or F: 186,000 miles is equivalent to 300,000 kilometers.
16 T or F: Pierre Demarque calculated star ages.
17 T or F: The Hipparcos satellite was designed to make stellar-parallax measurements

Fizeau & Foucault,
speed of light
007-01-01-Fizeau
007-01-01-Foucault
007-01-01-Fizeau.jpg (38772 bytes)007-01-01-foucault.jpg (69960 bytes)
Stellar spectra
007-02-01
007-02-01crux.gif (196940 bytes)
Shapley versus Curtis
007-03-01-Shapley
007-03-02-Curtis
007-03-03
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007-03-01-shapley.jpg (19679 bytes)007-03-02-Curtis.jpg (18689 bytes)
Hubble
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007-04-01-Hubble.jpg (11203 bytes)
Hooker reflector
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007-05-01-100inch.jpg (23303 bytes)
Andromeda Galaxy
007-06-01
007-06-01andronmeda.jpg (65206 bytes)
Cepheid variable
"yardstick to
the universe"
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007-07-02
007-07-01-Cepheid.jpg (12810 bytes)
Polaris
007-08-01
007-08-02
007-08-01Polaris.jpg (39756 bytes) 
Hubble Space
Telescope
007-09-01
007-09-01-hubble_earth_horz.jpg (95408 bytes)
Hubble Deep Field
007-10-01
007-10-01-deepfield.jpg (67293 bytes)
Keck Observatory
007-11-01
007-11-01-Keck.jpg (38773 bytes)
Mauna Kea
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007-12-01hawaiimap-mkea.jpg (27211 bytes)
Lyman-alpha emission
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007-13-01-hy.gif (5030 bytes)
Hubble expanding-
universe theory
007-14-01
007-14-01hublaw.gif (6716 bytes)
Speed of light
007-15-01

Demarque
007-16-01

Hipparcos satellite
parallax
measurements
007-17-01

007-16-01-ageGlobularClusters.jpg (18461 bytes)


Page 008
1 T or F: Doppler explained the fall of pitch of a train whistle as it passed.
2 T or F: Ballot applied the doppler effect to account for the color of binary stars
3 T or F: Turner refutes the analysis by Tegmark of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data
4 T or F: Greene characterizes the Big Bang as a "no-braner."
5 T or F: Woit finds "p-braned" string theories to be not even wrong.
6 T or F: Playfair saw a need to refute Neptunist ideas of de Luc and Kirwan.
7 T or F: Playfair’s Illustrations is a biological treatise.
8 T or F: H. Playfair has written a hagiography of his ancestor Playfair.
9 T or F: The Cartwheel galaxy has Alnitak A in its blue ring of stars.

Doppler, Ballot
008-01-01
008-01-01-Doppler.jpg (5958 bytes)
Turner, 
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008-02-01-Turner.jpg (68604 bytes)
Cosmic microwave
background
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008-03-01-Wilkinson.jpg (395849 bytes)
Dark matter,
dark energy, atoms
008-04-01
008-04-02
008-04-01-Universe_Content.jpg (24498 bytes)
Tegmark
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008-05-02
008-05-01-Tegmark.jpg (98450 bytes)
Greene
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008-06-01-Greene.jpg (16097 bytes)
Branes
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008-07-01-branes.jpg (46125 bytes)
Woit
008-08-01
008-08-02
008-08-01-Woit.jpg (107717 bytes)
Pauli’s phrase
"Not even wrong!"
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008-09-01-Pauli.jpg (49117 bytes)
Playfair
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008-10-02
008-10-03
Illustrations.
See pages 94-96 in
008-13-01
Playfair, H. reference in
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008-10-01-Playfair.gif (64702 bytes)
de Luc
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008-11-01-Deluc.jpg (40553 bytes)
Kirwan
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008-12-01-Kirwan.gif (21922 bytes)
Cartwheel galaxy
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008-16-01-Cartwheelgalaxy .jpg (40720 bytes)
Alnitak A
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008-17-01-alnitakA.gif (2517 bytes)
G2 Sun
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008-17-02
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008-18-01-G2Sun.jpg (27672 bytes)